{"title":"Gesso","description":"\u003cp\u003eGesso is a white paint mixture consisting of a binder mixed with chalk, gypsum, pigment, or any combination of these. The term \"gesso\" stems from the Italian word for \"chalk\" (gesso is \"chalk\" in Italian), and it has been employed in the arts for many centuries. Gesso provides a surface preparation or primer for painting, gilding, and other artistic techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the context of the decorative arts and furniture, particularly during the Queen Anne and early Georgian periods in Britain (early 18th century), gesso was used to create intricate, ornate designs on wooden surfaces. The gesso was applied to a cleaned and smoothed wooden surface, then shaped and manipulated while still wet to create the desired design. Once dried, these designs provided a raised, textured surface that was ideal for further decorative techniques, such as gilding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGilding, the application of gold leaf or gold powder, was commonly used over gesso to create a luxurious, golden finish. The textured gesso surface would be carved, detailed smoothed down and coated with a layer of size (an adhesive), then the delicate gold leaf was applied. The gesso beneath allowed for meticulous detailing in the gilded patterns and lent depth and volume to the designs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to hand-carving, gesso was often applied through a process of stamping or pressing during the Queen Anne and early Georgian periods. Stamps or presses with the desired pattern would be used to imprint the design into the wet gesso. This technique allowed for more uniformity and repeatability in the designs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarved gesso was an artistic technique where the gesso was applied more thickly, then carved into the desired design once semi-dry. This technique was employed to create more substantial, three-dimensional decorative elements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe use of gesso was not limited to furniture but was also a significant technique in the decoration of picture and mirror frames, interior architectural elements, and a range of decorative art objects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite the evolution of new materials and techniques, gesso remains an important material in both the restoration of antique furniture and the creation of new pieces, due to its versatility and the unique, traditional aesthetic it offers.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"george-i-gesso-pier-mirror","title":"George I Gesso Pier Mirror","description":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge I Gesso Pier Mirror\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn impressive early 18th-century George I Gesso Pier Mirror, this piece epitomises English craftsmanship of the Georgian period with its elegant gilt gesso decoration and sophisticated mirrored design.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOrigin: England\u003cbr\u003eDate: Circa 1720\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Gilt gesso on wood, hand-bevelled glass\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimensions: Height: 237 cm (93 ins), Width: 81 cm (32 ins), Depth: 14 cm (5.5 ins)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondition: Retains excellent original patina with minor surface wear commensurate with age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis George I pier mirror stands as a refined testament to the grandeur and artistry of early Georgian decorative arts. Comparable examples can be found in the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum, showcasing similar use of strapwork and floral designs, indicative of the period’s taste for lavish yet controlled ornamentation. The use of split, hand-bevelled mirror plates not only reflects 18th-century innovation in glasswork but also illustrates the aesthetic priorities of the time—accentuating natural light and enhancing room proportions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable Features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExquisite Craftsmanship\u003c\/strong\u003e: The gilt gesso frame features shallow carved strapwork with delicate floral swags, all set against a beautifully pounced (textured) ground. The intricate carving is further emphasised by the crest, which boasts elaborate strapwork hung from eagles’ beaks and a gilt cartouche, lending a sense of opulence.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDesign Significance\u003c\/strong\u003e: This mirror exemplifies the George I style with its balanced composition and restrained yet ornamental flourishes. The split, hand-bevelled mirror plates, a mark of quality and luxury in 18th-century English mirrors, add visual interest and subtle sophistication.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCollecting Value\u003c\/strong\u003e: Genuine George I pier mirrors of this scale and calibre are scarce on the market. Its excellent original surfaces, distinguished period form, and exquisite detail make it a highly desirable acquisition for antique collectors or connoisseurs of English historic interiors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePractical Value\u003c\/strong\u003e: Impressive in size and rich in detail, this antique pier mirror is ideal as a statement piece in a grand entrance hall, drawing room, or as a focal point within a curated collection of antique mirrors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA distinguished example of early Georgian wall furniture, the George I Gesso Pier Mirror offers the rare combination of period authenticity, masterful embellishment, and enduring decorative appeal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nwtiques","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51100588638545,"sku":"64123","price":58000.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0935\/5873\/5185\/files\/1-3-2-1.jpg?v=1776776361"},{"product_id":"george-i-gilt-gesso-girandole","title":"George I Gilt Gesso Girandole","description":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge I Gilt Gesso Girandole\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA superb example of early Georgian craftsmanship, this George I Gilt Gesso Girandole hails from early 18th century England. Exemplifying the ornate Baroque and emerging Rococo tastes of the period, this antique wall mirror is a testament to refined artistry and sophisticated design.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOrigin: England\u003cbr\u003eDate: Circa 1720\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Gilt gesso, brass, original glass\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimensions: Height: 127 cm (50 ins); Width: 56 cm (22 ins)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondition: Excellent condition, retaining a rich patina and original mirror plate\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis exquisite girandole typifies the decorative arts of the George I era, when affluent English households embraced mirrors as both functional and highly decorative centrepieces. Inspired by contemporary Baroque grandeur and early Rococo elegance, similar works can be found in renowned museum collections as hallmarks of period interior design. The use of shells and scrolling vines in the frame situates this piece alongside notable examples created for distinguished patrons of the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable Features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMasterful Craftsmanship:\u003c\/strong\u003e Raised burnished strapwork and delicately scrolled vines are set against a contrasting stamped ground, demonstrating the meticulous attention to detail that characterises early Georgian mirrors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRefined Ornamentation:\u003c\/strong\u003e The frame features exuberant shell motifs at the apex and apron, referencing naturalistic trends and symbolic classical themes popular in 18th century English interiors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCollectible Distinction:\u003c\/strong\u003e With its rare survival of the original mirror plate and fitted with two elegant brass swivel candle arms, this George I Gilt Gesso Girandole offers both historic authenticity and decorative impact. Such mirrors are highly sought after by collectors for their scarcity and condition.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVersatile Display:\u003c\/strong\u003e Well suited for both period and contemporary interiors, this antique wall mirror lends a sense of grandeur to entrance halls, drawing rooms, or principal bedrooms, making it a striking focal point for any fine collection or traditional furnishing scheme.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA distinguished piece from the Georgian antiques repertoire, this single mirror captures the rich artistry and classical inspiration of its era. The giltwood finish, sophisticated form, and practical girandole arms combine to make this a wonderfully decorative and valuable antique mirror for those with an appreciation of English heritage and timeless design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nwtiques","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51100660302161,"sku":"50707","price":6500.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0935\/5873\/5185\/files\/0W2A2715.webp?v=1747134864"},{"product_id":"queen-anne-border-glass-giltwood-pier-mirror","title":"Queen Anne Border Glass Giltwood Pier Mirror","description":"\u003cp\u003eQueen Anne Border Glass Giltwood Pier Mirror\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA rare early 18th-century pier mirror distinguished by refined Queen Anne styling, this antique mirror combines English craftsmanship with innovative decorative techniques of the period. With elegant proportions and intricate details, it represents the epitome of early Georgian ornamental design.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOrigin: England\u003cbr\u003eDate: Circa 1710\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Mercury glass, giltwood, gilt metal  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimensions: Height: 143 cm (56.3 ins); Width: 62 cm (24.5 ins)  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondition: Crack to the upper plate, right-hand side  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis Queen Anne border glass giltwood pier mirror stands as a testament to the gilded sophistication characteristic of the era, bearing aesthetic similarities to examples housed in celebrated museums and stately homes. The split mercury mirror plates, still retaining their original hand-bevelled finish, are especially prized by collectors for their authenticity and rarity. Mirrors of this calibre are seldom seen on the market, particularly ones that integrate both engraved detailing and such exceptionally slim giltwood framing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable Features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExceptional craftsmanship is revealed in the hand-engraved foliate motifs and delicately scalloped edges of the upper panel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe mirror’s gilt metal fillet borders add lustre and contrast to the slender, burnished giltwood frame, a hallmark of Queen Anne design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe rare split plate construction, with original mercury glass, reflects the advanced glassworking techniques developed to overcome the production limitations of the early 1700s.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAs an 18th-century pier mirror with an intact period patina, it offers significant collecting value for those seeking English antique mirrors of notable provenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith its striking dimensions, the Queen Anne border glass giltwood pier mirror commands presence in any traditional or contemporary interior. It is ideal for refined display in a hallway, salon, or period property, serving as both a decorative centrepiece and a testament to early Georgian artistry. Whether acquired to refine your collection or enliven a space, this antique mirror embodies the opulence and innovation that defined the Queen Anne period.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nwtiques","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51101108633937,"sku":"12030","price":16500.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0935\/5873\/5185\/files\/background-editor_output_0e01d575-3f28-4806-a56a-2f6db3dda4a5.png?v=1748966101"},{"product_id":"queen-anne-overmantel-mirror","title":"Queen Anne Overmantel Mirror","description":"\u003cp\u003eQueen Anne Overmantel Mirror\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA striking example of early 18th-century English craftsmanship, this Queen Anne Overmantel Mirror epitomises the elegance and refinement of the Georgian period. With its finely carved and giltwood frame housing original mercury mirror plates, it offers a piece of history that is both substantial and visually arresting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOrigin: England\u003cbr\u003eDate: Circa 1710\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Carved and giltwood frame with handmade, polished and bevelled mercury mirror plates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimensions:  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight: 58.5 cm (23 in)  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWidth: 134 cm (52.7 in)  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMirror plate: 51 cm (20 in) high; 127 cm (50 in) wide\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondition: Mercury mirror plates and frame in outstanding original condition, with excellent patina.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis overmantel mirror stands as a testament to the Queen Anne style, celebrated for its understated sophistication, gracefully curved lines, and gilded ornamentation. Such mirrors were popular in refined Georgian interiors and remain highly sought-after among collectors of English antiques. Rarely do examples of this scale and authenticity appear on the market, particularly retaining their original mercury glass—an exceptional feature akin to those in major museum collections.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable Features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExquisite hand-carved detailing throughout the giltwood frame\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal, meticulously bevelled mercury mirror plates with a beautifully aged, burnished appearance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClassic Queen Anne design, evident in the gentle curves and balanced proportions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArtefact with links to early Georgian decorative arts, reflecting the transition from Queen Anne to George I aesthetics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollectors will appreciate the rarity of this antique overmantel mirror, which boasts both an untouched surface and finely executed craftsmanship. The distinguished provenance, desirable scale and authenticity enhance its significance amongst Georgian antiques, especially for those with an interest in traditional English interiors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePractical as well as decorative, this single mirror makes a compelling centrepiece above a fireplace, adding light and grandeur to any room. Whether you are seeking to furnish a period property, augment a collection, or simply introduce a piece of English history into your home, this Queen Anne Overmantel Mirror is truly exceptional.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nwtiques","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51102664491345,"sku":"21838","price":12000.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0935\/5873\/5185\/files\/Queen-Anne-Overmantle-Mirror-1-scaled-1.webp?v=1747151815"},{"product_id":"dutch-giltwood-mirror","title":"Fine 18th Century Giltwood Wall Mirror 105x53cm","description":"\u003cp\u003eFine 18th Century Giltwood Wall Mirror\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis fine 18th century giltwood wall mirror exemplifies the exuberant Dutch Rococo style, notable for its lavish ornamentation and fluid forms. Its period details evoke the rich tradition of decorative arts flourishing in the Netherlands around the mid-1700s.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOrigin: Netherlands\u003cbr\u003eDate: Circa 1750 and later\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Giltwood, gesso, and glass\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimensions: Height: 105 cm (41.5 in); Width: 53 cm (21 in)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondition: Fine antique condition, with attractive patina and minor restorations commensurate with age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis antique wall mirror stands as an exceptional example of Dutch craftsmanship from the Baroque to Rococo transition. Comparable pieces can be found in renowned collections such as the Rijksmuseum, where similar use of giltwood and elaborate crests embody the tastes of affluent 18th century households. Its striking form and ornate detailing reflect the period’s fascination with nature and extravagance, linking it to a tradition celebrated by both collectors and connoisseurs of antique mirrors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable Features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExquisite craftsmanship: The frame exhibits meticulous carving, featuring an associated crest adorned with songbirds, dolphins, and baskets of flowers, all rendered in fine gilt gesso.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDistinctive Rococo design: The mirror’s silhouette is defined by elegant curves and asymmetrical flourishes, characteristic of the Rococo style, while the decorative motifs pay homage to Baroque exuberance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCollecting appeal: With its impressive scale and rare motifs, this 18th century giltwood wall mirror is a desirable find for antique collectors and those seeking a statement piece with historical significance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVersatile display: Ideal for elegant interiors, this antique wall mirror can enhance both period rooms and more contemporary settings, serving as a focal point or harmonious accent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDistinguished by its remarkable artistry and decorative presence, this Dutch mirror offers enduring appeal to those passionate about antique mirrors, Rococo design, and fine European furniture. Its combination of refined materials, intricate detail, and authentic age ensures it remains both a functional object and a cherished collector’s item.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nwtiques","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51103720309073,"sku":"3578","price":3900.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0935\/5873\/5185\/files\/background-editor_output_52eb1abc-7158-40c0-a115-b74af40100b3.png?v=1748990145"},{"product_id":"george-ii-gesso-girandole-wall-mirror","title":"George II gesso Girandole Wall Mirror","description":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge II Gesso Girandole Wall Mirror\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis exemplary George II gesso girandole wall mirror epitomises the sophisticated elegance of mid-eighteenth century English decorative arts. It embodies the quintessential Georgian style, renowned for its refined opulence and expertly crafted ornamentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOrigin: England\u003cbr\u003eDate: Circa 1740\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Gilt gesso  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimensions: Height: 140 cm (55 ins) | Width: 81 cm (32 ins) | Depth: 6 cm (2.5 ins)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondition: Excellent proportions and patina; minor age-related wear consistent with period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReflecting the tastes of the Georgian era, this wall mirror can be stylistically compared to notable pieces found in major museum and stately home collections across England. Its generous scale and meticulously detailed frame are hallmarks of the period’s taste for grandeur and skilled craftsmanship. Mirrors such as this would have graced the finest interiors, complementing the interiors of country houses furnished with similarly styled gesso and giltwood pieces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable Features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuperb craftsmanship: The moulded frame showcases intricate gilt gesso carving, highlighted by foliate motifs across the shaped base, cresting, and corners, demonstrating the artistry prevalent in Georgian antiques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign significance: This girandole mirror boasts classic George II symmetry, with flowing curves and elaborate foliage patterns that echo the evolving aesthetic tastes of the 1740s.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCollecting value: Such mirrors are valued for their rarity and desirable proportions, making them a focal point in antique collections or distinguished interiors. Its impressive scale enhances its presence above fireplace mantels or within grand entrance halls.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePractical value: This mirror is perfectly suited for display in reception rooms, halls, or period-inspired settings, elevating both historical and contemporary spaces with its timeless Georgian charm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor discerning collectors of Georgian antiques, or those seeking a statement piece for their home, this George II gesso girandole wall mirror represents an outstanding opportunity. Combining historical allure with enduring decorative appeal, it stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of eighteenth-century English craftsmanship.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Collection CK40","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51104079642961,"sku":"24261","price":65000.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0935\/5873\/5185\/files\/0W2A2304-scaled-2.webp?v=1747170386"},{"product_id":"george-i-gilt-gesso-side-table-19th-century","title":"George I Gilt Gesso Side Table | 19th Century","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis 19th Century Carved Gilt Gesso Side Table with Marble Top is a stunning piece of furniture in the early 18th-century style. It features a beautiful marble top, with intricate carvings and gilt gesso accents. The table is made from high-quality materials and is sure to be an elegant addition to any decorative scheme.\u003cbr\u003eEngland, Circa 1900\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeight: 72 cms (28.5 ins)\u003cbr\u003eWidth: 43 cms (17 ins)\u003cbr\u003eDepth : 77.5 cms (30.5 ins)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Collection CK40","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51150256308561,"sku":"74589","price":7500.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0935\/5873\/5185\/files\/background-editor_output_673b4f5a-dc77-497f-8c59-5c0373f48f5b.png?v=1748011667"},{"product_id":"a-queen-anne-gesso-mirror-110x64cm","title":"A Queen Anne Gesso Mirror 110x64cm","description":"\u003cp\u003eA rare Queen Anne gilt gesso pier mirror, retaining its original beveled mirror plate and gilding. The cresting bears the unusual feature of a carved bust in high relief below three feathers. In the manner of John Belchier.\n\u003cbr\u003eEngland circa 1710\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eHeight 43 ins (110cms)\n\u003cbr\u003eWidth 25 ins (64cms)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Sold Archive","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51461192286545,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0935\/5873\/5185\/files\/0W2A8106_web.jpg?v=1752741228"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0935\/5873\/5185\/collections\/0W2A2303_-1-1536x1536.webp?v=1756477553","url":"https:\/\/nwtiques.com\/collections\/gesso.oembed","provider":"Nicholas Wells Antiques","version":"1.0","type":"link"}